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Insulation Tapes

Electrical Paper

Cellulose-based dielectric insulation for transformers, cables and electrical machines

Product

Electrical Paper

Electrical paper is a pure-cellulose insulation material made from unbleached, additive-free sulphate kraft wood pulp. Its homogeneous fibrous structure delivers high dielectric strength, excellent compatibility with insulating oils and liquids, and enough mechanical strength to withstand winding stresses and in-service operation. The properties of electrical insulation paper are governed by IEC 60641.

Bobinas de cinta de papel eléctrico kraft aislante
IEC 60641 Pure kraft cellulose, unbleached, no additives
150–180 % Oil absorption during vacuum impregnation
Turns and layers Insulation in oil-immersed transformers
65–155 g/m² Papers for high-voltage submarine cables
In application

The absence of metallic elements, sand or conductive substances ensures high resistance to folding and tearing, plus dimensional stability throughout the equipment's lifecycle. Electrical paper has no defined melting point, allowing it to withstand short-term thermal stresses up to 350°C without catastrophic degradation.

Selection guide

How to choose the right one?

Selection of the electrical paper depends on the application, the manufacturing process and the operating conditions. The main types differ in structure and mechanical properties.

Electrical paper types

Type Structure Main application Characteristics
Kraft paper Smooth, long-fibre Conductor covering, layer insulation High tensile strength, good impregnation
Crepe paper Crinkled surface Irregular geometries, complex windings High elongation (15–300%), conformability
Presspan paper Calendered, high density Structural separators, barriers Greater thickness, mechanical stiffness
DDP paper With epoxy resin dots Power transformer windings Layer bonding, short-circuit strength

Selection by application

Application Recommended type Typical grammage Notes
Power transformers (oil) Kraft, DDP 25–120 g/m² Impregnation with dielectric oil
Distribution transformers Kraft, Crepe 40–80 g/m² Thermal class A (105°C)
MV/HV impregnated cables Kraft 65–155 g/m² High dielectric strength
Motors and coils Presspan Variable Thermal class B (130°C) available
Food packaging Special kraft Per application Consult specific grades
Technical data

Technical specifications

Values indicated correspond to typical industry ranges per IEC 60641. Exact specifications available on request by reference.

Typical mechanical properties

Property Kraft paper Crepe paper Standard
Grammage 25 – 180 g/m² 25 – 180 g/m² IEC 60641
Thickness 0.05 – 0.50 mm 0.35 – 0.90 mm IEC 60641
Elongation 2 – 5% 15 – 300% IEC 60641
Tensile strength High Medium-High IEC 60641

Typical electrical properties

Property Typical value Notes
Dielectric strength 10 – 12 kV/mm Dry paper; improves with impregnation
Resistivity High Varies with moisture and impregnation
Dissipation factor Low Improves with oil impregnation

Thermal properties

Property Value Notes
Thermal class A 105°C Continuous service, standard kraft paper
Thermal class B 130°C Calendered presspan
Short-term resistance Up to 350°C No defined melting point

Composition

Property Description
Base material 100% sulphate cellulose (kraft pulp)
Bleaching Unbleached
Chemical additives No additives, sizing or fillers
Conductive particles Free of metallic elements

Degree of polymerisation (DP): The degree of polymerisation per IEC 450 characterises the paper's condition and remaining service life. New kraft paper shows DP between 1000 and 1500. During transformer operation, DP decreases progressively; end of service life is conventionally considered to occur at DP ≈ 200. Values shown are indicative. Consult exact specifications by reference and application.

Customization

Available variants

By paper type

  • Plain kraft — conductor covering
  • Crepe — high elongation for complex geometries
  • Presspan — structural barriers and separators

By thermal class

  • Class A (105°C) — standard applications
  • Class B (130°C) — applications with higher thermal demand

Special formats

  • DDP paper (Diamond Dotted Paper) — with epoxy resin dots for power-transformer windings
Supply

Delivery formats

Reels / Rolls

Width range Per customer specification
Core ID 76 mm, 152 mm (others on request)
Format Rolls, reels

Slit tapes

Width From 10 mm up to jumbo width
Format Pad, spool

Other formats and dimensions available on request. Custom slitting service available.

Applications

Application sectors

Aplicaciones típicas

Aplicación Función del producto
Oil-immersed transformers Insulation of conductors and between layers
Impregnated MV/HV cables Dielectric barrier, separation
Electric motors Slot and inter-turn insulation
Coils and windings Layer-to-layer separation, insulation
Capacitors Impregnated dielectric
Value added

Available transformation services

We process material from our stock or material supplied by the customer.

Need
technical advice?

Our technical team is available to help you select the optimal material for your application.

Local stock in Barcelona · Availability on request